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Research Article
Effects of chronic inhibition of Testosterone metabolism on cardiac remodeling after ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial damage in gonadectomized rats
Octavio Maldonado, Angel Ramos, Mario Guapillo, Jose Rivera, Icela Palma, Ivan Rubio-Gayosso, Israel Ramirez-Sanchez, Nayelli Najera, Guillermo Ceballos, Enrique Mendez-Bolaina
Biology Open 2019 8: bio041905 doi: 10.1242/bio.041905 Published 13 May 2019
Octavio Maldonado
1CIB-Doctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas-UV. Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Dr. Luis Castelazo Ayala s/n, Colonia Industrial Anima, CP. 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
2Departamento de Nanotecnología, Universidad Tecnológica del Centro de Veracruz, Av. Universidad No. 350, Carretera Federal Cuitláhuac – La Tinaja, Localidad Dos Caminos, CP. 94910, Cuitláhuac, Veracruz, Mexico
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Angel Ramos
3MCPB-Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Prolongación Oriente 6, No. 1009, Colonia Rafael Alvarado, CP. 94340, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico
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Mario Guapillo
4Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Prolongación Oriente 6, No. 1009, Colonia Rafael Alvarado, CP. 94340, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico
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Jose Rivera
3MCPB-Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Prolongación Oriente 6, No. 1009, Colonia Rafael Alvarado, CP. 94340, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico
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Icela Palma
5Seccion de Estudios de posgrado, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, CP. 11340, Ciudad de México, Mexico
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Ivan Rubio-Gayosso
5Seccion de Estudios de posgrado, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, CP. 11340, Ciudad de México, Mexico
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Israel Ramirez-Sanchez
5Seccion de Estudios de posgrado, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, CP. 11340, Ciudad de México, Mexico
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Nayelli Najera
5Seccion de Estudios de posgrado, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, CP. 11340, Ciudad de México, Mexico
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  • ORCID record for Nayelli Najera
Guillermo Ceballos
5Seccion de Estudios de posgrado, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, CP. 11340, Ciudad de México, Mexico
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  • For correspondence: gceballosr@ipn.mx
Enrique Mendez-Bolaina
1CIB-Doctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas-UV. Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Dr. Luis Castelazo Ayala s/n, Colonia Industrial Anima, CP. 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
3MCPB-Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Prolongación Oriente 6, No. 1009, Colonia Rafael Alvarado, CP. 94340, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico
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    Fig. 1.

    Effect induced by the inhibition of testosterone metabolism. Testosterone modifies the percentage of tissue damage by the coronary I/R process in ORX rats. The ORX rats were treated subcutaneously every 72 h for 30 days after cardiac damage induced by the coronary I/R process, with exogenous testosterone (T), Finasteride (Finas), 4-OHA or a combination of both inhibitors. Representative images of heart sections are shown at the top of each bar. Image X4. The data are expressed as the mean±s.e.m. of the percentage of the AI/AT ratio of five hearts per group, *P<0.05, δδP<0.01, ***P<0.005, δδδP<0.001.

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    Fig. 2.

    Quantitative analysis of cellular infiltration (blue spots) in cardiac tissue subjected to coronary I/R in ORX rats. Exogenous testosterone administration, Finas, 4-OHA or a combination of both inhibitors were administered subcutaneously every 72 h for 30 days after ischemic damage. The analysis was performed in three sections of each heart per group (n=5) using the ImageJ program. The data are expressed as the mean±s.e.m. Representative images of cellular infiltration are observed through Hematoxylin-Eosin staining (top panels). Scale bars: 100 μm. *P<0.01, δP<0.05, ***P<0.001.

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    Fig. 3.

    Quantitative analysis of MMP-3 and MMP-13 expression. Upper panel: MMP-3 expression in cardiac tissue subjected to coronary I/R in ORX rats. Lower panel: MMP-13 expression in cardiac tissue subjected to coronary I/R in ORX rats. Rats were treated subcutaneously with exogenous testosterone, Finas, and/or 4-OHA every 72 h for 30 days after ischemic damage. The micrographs show representative images of the immunohistochemical analysis performed on five sections of each heart per group (n=5). The data are expressed as the mean±s.e.m. *P<0.01, δP<0.05, ***P<0.001, δδP<0.01. Scale bar: 100 μm.

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Keywords

  • Testosterone
  • 17β-estradiol
  • Cardiac remodeling
  • Metalloproteinase
  • Cardio-protection

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Research Article
Effects of chronic inhibition of Testosterone metabolism on cardiac remodeling after ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial damage in gonadectomized rats
Octavio Maldonado, Angel Ramos, Mario Guapillo, Jose Rivera, Icela Palma, Ivan Rubio-Gayosso, Israel Ramirez-Sanchez, Nayelli Najera, Guillermo Ceballos, Enrique Mendez-Bolaina
Biology Open 2019 8: bio041905 doi: 10.1242/bio.041905 Published 13 May 2019
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Research Article
Effects of chronic inhibition of Testosterone metabolism on cardiac remodeling after ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial damage in gonadectomized rats
Octavio Maldonado, Angel Ramos, Mario Guapillo, Jose Rivera, Icela Palma, Ivan Rubio-Gayosso, Israel Ramirez-Sanchez, Nayelli Najera, Guillermo Ceballos, Enrique Mendez-Bolaina
Biology Open 2019 8: bio041905 doi: 10.1242/bio.041905 Published 13 May 2019

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